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What is a wine bag called? An Expert’s Guide to the 7 Main Types in 2025

Nov 4, 2025

Abstract

An examination of wine transportation vessels reveals a complex nomenclature dependent on material, design, and purpose. The common query, "What is a wine bag called?" does not yield a singular answer but rather opens a discussion into a diverse category of products. This exploration categorizes and analyzes the primary types of wine carriers, from single-use paper gift bags engineered for presentation to durable, multi-bottle insulated totes designed for temperature maintenance. The analysis extends to reusable fabric carriers that emphasize sustainability, luxury leather cases that signify prestige, and the innovative "bag-in-box" system that has reshaped bulk wine distribution. By investigating the materials, construction, and intended use of each type, a comprehensive understanding emerges. The terminology is shaped by a confluence of function, aesthetics, and market positioning, reflecting both practical needs and cultural practices surrounding the act of gifting and transporting wine. This detailed overview serves as a definitive guide to the lexicon of wine carriers.

Key Takeaways

  • The answer to "What is a wine bag called?" depends on its material and function.
  • Choose a paper gift bag for elegant presentation at an affordable cost.
  • Select an insulated tote to protect wine from temperature fluctuations.
  • Opt for reusable canvas or jute carriers for a sustainable, everyday option.
  • Leather wine cases offer unparalleled protection and a premium gifting statement.
  • Consider the bottle's size and shape before selecting your wine carrier.
  • Bag-in-Box (BiB) is an official term for wine sold in a bladdered container.

Table of Contents

The Fundamental Question: Deconstructing the Terminology of Wine Carriers

When we pose the question, "What is a wine bag called?", we are not merely seeking a label. We are, in a deeper sense, attempting to classify an object based on its perceived function, its material composition, and the social context in which it appears. The answer is not a single, satisfying noun. Instead, the query unravels a rich tapestry of language, manufacturing, and culture. There is no universal term because the object itself is not universal; it is a chameleon, adapting its form to suit the occasion. It can be a humble paper sleeve, a sophisticated leather attache, or a high-tech thermal protector.

Think of it as you would ask about a vehicle. Is it a car, a truck, a van? The general term 'vehicle' is correct but lacks specificity. To give a more meaningful answer, you need more information. Is it for carrying people or goods? Is it for speed or for traversing rough terrain? Similarly, the world of wine carriers is populated by a spectrum of specialized solutions. The name we give to a wine bag is a direct reflection of the job we are asking it to do. Are we presenting a gift to a respected colleague? Are we carrying a chilled bottle of Sauvignon Blanc to a summer picnic? Are we transporting a case of valuable vintages to a new cellar? Each scenario demands a different vessel, and each vessel has earned a different name.

This exploration aims to provide a comprehensive answer to the question of what a wine bag is called by examining the object not as a monolith, but as a family of related items. We will move from the most common and accessible forms, like the paper gift bag, to more specialized and luxurious options. In doing so, we will investigate the materials themselves—the fibers in the paper, the polymers in the insulation, the very grain of the leather. We will consider the engineering principles that allow a simple paper kraft bag to safely carry the weight of a glass bottle and the thermodynamic principles that allow an insulated tote to maintain a wine's delicate temperature.

This journey into the world of wine carriers is therefore an interdisciplinary one. It touches upon material science, social psychology, environmental studies, and design theory. By the end, the simple question will be revealed not as a search for a word, but as an invitation to understand the intricate relationship between an object, its purpose, and the language we use to define it. We will see that each name—wine tote, bottle carrier, gift bag, wine sleeve—is a small story about a specific need and a specific solution.

Type 1: The Ubiquitous Paper Wine Bag: Elegance and Utility

Perhaps the most immediate and common answer to the query "what is a wine bag called" is a "paper wine bag." This category, however, is far from monolithic. It represents a vast and versatile class of carriers, ranging from simple, functional sleeves to ornate, custom-printed gift bags that are an integral part of the gift itself. The paper wine bag is the workhorse of the wine-carrying world, found in wineries, liquor stores, and supermarkets globally. Its ubiquity stems from a masterful balance of cost-effectiveness, aesthetic potential, and sufficient functionality for short-term transport. To truly understand this object, we must dissect its various forms and the material science that underpins its simple yet effective design.

The Classic Paper Gift Bag for Wine

When we envision giving a bottle of wine, the vessel that most often comes to mind is the classic paper gift bag. This is not merely a container; it is part of the ritual of gift-giving. Its purpose is twofold: to conceal the gift, thus preserving the element of surprise and delight, and to enhance its presentation. The tall, narrow silhouette of a paper gift bag is instantly recognizable, a shape dictated by the object it is designed to hold. The design communicates thoughtfulness. It suggests that the giver took an extra step beyond simply handing over a bare bottle.

The emotional resonance of a gift bag is significant. It transforms a commercial product—a bottle of wine—into a personal gesture. The choice of bag, whether it features a simple, elegant design, a festive pattern, or a luxurious finish, adds a layer of communication. It can convey celebration, sympathy, gratitude, or professional respect. Manufacturers of these bags understand this psychological dimension. The addition of complementary tissue paper, a matching gift tag, and elegant rope or ribbon handles are all elements designed to elevate the gifting experience. These are not mere accessories; they are tactile components that contribute to the perceived value and emotional weight of the present. The rustle of the tissue paper, the smooth feel of a laminated finish, the heft of a quality paper—all these sensory details enrich the act of giving and receiving.

Exploring the Strength of Paper Kraft Bags for Bottles

While a decorative gift bag prioritizes aesthetics, the humble paper kraft bag champions strength and utility. The term "kraft," from the German word for "strength," refers to a specific paper-making process that results in a highly durable material. The Kraft process, developed in the late 19th century, involves converting wood into wood pulp with a chemical treatment that removes most of the lignin. Lignin is the natural glue that holds wood fibers together; while it provides rigidity in a tree, its presence in paper leads to brittleness and yellowing over time. By removing it, the Kraft process leaves behind long, strong cellulose fibers, resulting in a paper with high tensile strength and tear resistance.

This inherent strength makes paper kraft bags exceptionally well-suited for carrying the considerable weight of one or more wine bottles. A standard 750ml bottle of wine weighs approximately 1.2 to 1.5 kilograms (2.6 to 3.3 pounds). A bag must not only support this static weight but also withstand the dynamic forces of being carried. The construction of a paper kraft bag is a marvel of simple engineering. The base is typically reinforced with a glued-in cardboard or paperboard insert, which distributes the weight of the bottle across the entire bottom surface, preventing the focused pressure that could cause a rupture. The handles, often made from twisted paper, are securely glued between layers of the bag's top fold, creating a load-bearing structure that can handle the stress of transport. These bags are a testament to how a common, inexpensive material can be engineered for a specific, demanding task. Many consumers looking for a simple answer to "what is a wine bag called" are likely thinking of this strong, reliable kraft-style carrier.

Customization and Branding on Paper Wine Bags

For wineries, retailers, and corporations, the paper wine bag is more than a convenience for the customer; it is a powerful branding tool. It functions as a mobile billboard, carrying a company's logo, color scheme, and message out into the world. The flat surfaces of a paper bag provide an ideal canvas for high-quality printing, allowing for a level of brand expression that is difficult to achieve on other types of carriers. This is where professional paper bag manufacturers offer immense value, providing a wide array of customization options.

The printing processes used for paper wine bags, such as offset lithography and flexography, can reproduce intricate designs and vibrant colors with remarkable fidelity. A winery can print an image of its vineyard on the bag, creating a romantic connection to the wine's origin. A luxury hotel can use a bag with an embossed logo and a matte finish to extend its brand experience beyond the hotel lobby. The choice of finish—be it a glossy lamination that makes colors pop, a sophisticated matte finish that feels soft to the touch, or a spot UV treatment that adds a subtle, textured contrast—further enhances the tactile and visual appeal. These customizable paper wine bags become a key part of a brand's identity, transforming a simple packaging item into a memorable and reusable marketing asset.

Material Considerations: GSM, Finishes, and Handles

Delving deeper into the construction of a paper wine bag reveals a set of technical specifications that determine its quality, durability, and feel. The most fundamental of these is the paper's weight, measured in Grams per Square Meter (GSM). A higher GSM indicates a thicker, heavier, and generally more durable paper.

Paper Weight (GSM) Typical Use Case Feel & Durability
120-150 GSM Inexpensive, high-volume promotional bags Lighter, more flexible, suitable for single light bottles
160-200 GSM Standard retail and gift bags Sturdy feel, good balance of cost and strength, reliable for one or two bottles
210-250 GSM Premium and luxury gift bags Substantial, rigid, provides excellent protection and a high-end impression
250+ GSM High-end bespoke bags, often for heavy champagne bottles Very thick and robust, akin to paperboard, offers maximum durability and luxury

The choice of finish is equally important. An uncoated paper, like a natural brown kraft bag, offers a rustic, earthy aesthetic and is often more easily recyclable. A coated paper, however, offers greater design possibilities and durability. Lamination, which involves applying a thin plastic film (either gloss or matte), provides significant water resistance and tear strength. It seals the paper and ink, preventing scuffs and moisture damage—a practical benefit when dealing with potentially chilled or damp bottles.

Finally, the handles are a critical component. Twisted paper handles are cost-effective and strong, a hallmark of many paper kraft bags. Rope handles, made from cotton or synthetic fibers, offer a more comfortable grip and a more upscale look. Ribbon handles, typically made of satin or grosgrain, are primarily used for luxury gift bags where elegance is paramount. Die-cut handles, which are simply holes cut into the top of the bag, provide a sleek, modern look but can be less comfortable for carrying heavy bottles over long distances. Each of these choices—paper weight, finish, and handle style—contributes to the bag's final character, performance, and cost, illustrating the thoughtful design that goes into this seemingly simple object.

Type 2: The Insulated Wine Tote: A Guardian of Temperature and Integrity

Moving beyond the realm of paper, we encounter a category of wine carriers designed with a specific scientific purpose in mind: thermal regulation. An insulated wine tote or cooler bag is the definitive answer to "what is a wine bag called" when the primary concern is preserving the serving temperature of the wine. Wine is a chemically complex beverage, and its aromatic and flavor profile is highly sensitive to temperature. A white wine served too warm can taste flabby and alcoholic, while a red wine served too cold can seem thin and tannic. The insulated wine tote is a portable cellar, a device engineered to combat the ambient environment and deliver the wine to its destination at the optimal temperature for enjoyment.

The Science of Thermal Regulation in Wine Totes

To appreciate the function of an insulated tote, one must first understand the basic principles of heat transfer. Heat moves in three ways: conduction (through direct contact), convection (through the movement of fluids like air), and radiation (through electromagnetic waves). An effective insulated bag must be designed to mitigate all three.

The core of the tote's design is a layer of insulating material, often a closed-cell foam. This material works primarily by trapping air in countless tiny pockets. Air itself is a poor conductor of heat, so by keeping it static within these pockets, the foam significantly reduces heat transfer via both conduction and convection. The outer layer of the bag, typically a durable fabric like polyester or nylon, serves as the first line of defense. The inner lining, often made of a waterproof material like PEVA (polyethylene vinyl acetate) or a simple foil, adds another layer of protection. This waterproof lining not in only contains any potential condensation from a chilled bottle but its reflective surface can also help to reduce heat transfer by radiation.

Consider taking a chilled bottle of Chardonnay, at a perfect 8°C (46°F), to a picnic on a 25°C (77°F) summer day. Without protection, the wine would rapidly warm up, the heat from the surrounding air transferring to the bottle. An insulated tote creates a thermal barrier. The layers of fabric, foam, and lining work in concert to slow this transfer of energy, keeping the wine closer to its ideal temperature for a much longer period. It is a practical application of thermodynamics, designed for the sole purpose of enhancing the oenophilic experience.

Materials Used: Neoprene, Polyester, and Thermal Linings

The choice of materials is what defines the effectiveness and character of an insulated wine tote. Each material offers a different balance of insulation, durability, flexibility, and cost.

Material Primary Insulating Method Key Advantages Common Use Case
Neoprene Trapped air within its synthetic rubber structure Excellent insulation, form-fitting, shock-absorbent, water-resistant Single-bottle sleeves, form-fitting totes for active use (e.g., hiking)
Polyester (e.g., 600D) Acts as a durable outer shell for an inner foam layer High durability, abrasion-resistant, holds structure well, easily printed Multi-bottle carriers, picnic sets, corporate promotional totes
Canvas Thick fabric provides some insulation, often paired with a foam core Natural aesthetic, durable, can be very stylish Fashion-forward wine totes, eco-conscious market segments
PEVA/Foil Lining Waterproof barrier, reflective surface Prevents leaks, easy to clean, reduces radiative heat transfer Standard inner lining for most insulated totes and cooler bags

Neoprene, the same material used in wetsuits, is a popular choice for single-bottle carriers. Its inherent insulating properties are excellent, and its elasticity allows it to stretch and conform perfectly to the shape of a bottle, maximizing surface contact and minimizing air gaps. This snug fit also provides a significant amount of padding, protecting the bottle from minor bumps and impacts.

For larger, multi-bottle totes, a more structured approach is needed. A heavy-duty polyester fabric, often with a denier rating like 600D, is commonly used for the exterior. This fabric is tough, resistant to tearing and abrasion, and provides the necessary structure to support the weight of multiple bottles. The real insulation work is done by a layer of polyethylene foam sandwiched between this outer shell and the inner PEVA lining. The thickness of this foam layer is a key determinant of the tote's insulating performance.

Single-Bottle vs. Multi-Bottle Insulated Carriers

The design of an insulated tote changes significantly based on its intended capacity. A single-bottle carrier, often called a wine sleeve or chiller, is all about portability and convenience. It is designed to be lightweight and compact. The aforementioned neoprene sleeves are a prime example, offering a great balance of insulation and protection without adding significant bulk.

Multi-bottle carriers present a more complex engineering challenge. The primary concerns are preventing the bottles from clanking against each other and managing the increased weight. These totes almost always feature padded dividers. These dividers can be sewn into the lining of the bag or can be removable, held in place with hook-and-loop fasteners. Removable dividers offer greater versatility, allowing the tote to be used as a general-purpose cooler bag when not carrying wine.

The structural design of a multi-bottle tote is also more robust. It will often have a reinforced base to support the weight and maintain its shape. The handles or shoulder strap must be securely attached to the bag's main body, with reinforced stitching at all stress points. A well-designed two-bottle tote will feel balanced and secure when carried, the internal dividers keeping the bottles stable and protected. A six-bottle carrier, popular with enthusiasts transporting wines to tastings or parties, requires even more structure, often resembling a soft-sided box with a rigid framework and a sturdy, padded shoulder strap to make carrying the significant weight more manageable. These designs show how the answer to "what is a wine bag called" can evolve from a simple "sleeve" to a complex "multi-bottle partitioned thermal carrier" based on capacity and features.

Type 3: The Reusable Wine Carrier: A Commitment to Sustainability

In an era of growing environmental consciousness, another important answer to the question "what is a wine bag called" is the "reusable wine carrier." This category is defined less by a specific material and more by a philosophy: a move away from single-use packaging toward durable, long-lasting alternatives. These carriers, typically made from natural fabrics like jute, canvas, or cotton, are designed for repeated use, making them a popular choice for grocery shopping, trips to the local wine shop, and everyday transport. They represent a practical and often stylish commitment to reducing waste. The rise of these bags is a direct response to consumer demand for more sustainable options, a trend that has reshaped the packaging landscape (Babin, 2023).

Jute, Canvas, and Cotton: Eco-Friendly Fabric Choices

The materials most commonly used for reusable wine carriers are chosen for their strength, durability, and perceived environmental benefits. Each has a unique story and set of properties.

Jute, often called the "golden fiber," is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It is one of the most affordable natural fibers and is second only to cotton in the amount produced and variety of uses. Jute is primarily grown in the Indian subcontinent. It is a rain-fed crop with little need for fertilizer or pesticides, which contributes to its reputation as an eco-friendly material. The resulting fabric is breathable, strong, and has a rustic, earthy texture that many find appealing. For wine carriers, jute's natural rigidity helps the bag hold its shape, even when empty, making it easy to load bottles.

Canvas is a heavy-duty plain-woven fabric, historically made from hemp but now more commonly made from cotton. The term "canvas" derives from the Latin "cannabis," by way of the Greek "kannabis." Its strength and durability have made it a favorite for applications requiring robustness, from sailcloth and tents to artist's canvases and, of course, bags. Cotton canvas provides a smoother surface than jute, which is better suited for fine-detail printing and a more refined aesthetic. While durable and long-lasting, the environmental footprint of conventional cotton cultivation, which can be water- and pesticide-intensive, is a consideration for some consumers, leading many to seek out bags made from certified organic cotton.

Cotton, in its lighter-weight forms, is also used for simpler, foldable wine totes. These bags are less structured than their jute or canvas counterparts but offer the advantage of being lightweight and easily stored. They function much like a standard reusable grocery bag but are tailored to the dimensions of a wine bottle.

The choice between these fabrics often comes down to a balance of aesthetics, cost, and the specific message a brand or individual wishes to convey. Jute speaks of natural, rustic authenticity, while canvas can be adapted to a more polished, contemporary look.

The Role of Compartments and Dividers for Safety

A key feature that distinguishes a dedicated reusable wine carrier from a standard grocery tote is the inclusion of internal dividers. Transporting multiple bottles of wine in a single bag without separation is a recipe for disaster. The sound of glass clinking against glass is unnerving, and a sudden stop or sharp turn can easily lead to breakage. Dividers solve this problem by creating individual cells or compartments for each bottle.

These dividers serve several important functions. First and foremost, they prevent bottle-to-bottle contact, eliminating the risk of impact damage. Second, they provide structure to the bag, helping it to stand upright and keeping the bottles securely in place. Third, they contribute to a more balanced load, making the bag easier and safer to carry.

The design of these dividers varies. In many jute and canvas bags, they are made from the same fabric as the bag itself and are sewn directly into the interior, creating permanent compartments. These are typically sized to hold a standard 750ml bottle. Some designs offer more flexibility with removable dividers, often attached with snaps or hook-and-loop fasteners. This allows the user to configure the bag for different numbers of bottles or to remove the dividers entirely to use the bag for other purposes. The most common configurations are for two, four, or six bottles. For a wine enthusiast who frequently buys multiple bottles at a time, a six-bottle divided jute or canvas carrier is an indispensable tool.

The Lifespan and Care of Reusable Wine Bags

The entire premise of a reusable wine carrier rests on its longevity. A well-made bag from a durable fabric like jute or canvas should be able to withstand hundreds of uses, making its lifetime environmental impact far lower than that of single-use alternatives. The "cost per use" becomes vanishingly small over time. However, achieving this long lifespan requires some basic care.

Jute bags, due to the nature of the fiber, are best spot-cleaned with a damp cloth. Submerging a jute bag in water can cause the fibers to swell and lose their shape. Canvas and cotton bags are generally more forgiving and can often be hand-washed or even machine-washed in cold water, though it is always best to check the manufacturer's care label. Air drying is recommended for all fabric bags to prevent shrinkage and maintain their structural integrity.

The eventual end-of-life of the bag is also an important consideration in its sustainable design. Natural fibers like jute and cotton are biodegradable. A bag made entirely from one of these materials can, in principle, be composted at the end of its useful life, returning to the earth. However, this is complicated by the presence of dyes, prints, and any non-biodegradable components like plastic linings or synthetic thread. The ongoing innovation in sustainable packaging aims to address these issues, with a push toward using natural dyes and threads to create products that are truly circular in their lifecycle (Dörnyei et al., 2023). The simple, durable, and reusable fabric carrier is a powerful, everyday example of this principle in action.

Type 4: The Luxury Leather Wine Case: A Statement of Sophistication

When the purpose of carrying wine transcends mere transportation and enters the realm of ceremony, prestige, and high-stakes gifting, the question "what is a wine bag called" is often answered with "a leather wine case." This is not a bag in the conventional sense; it is a piece of fine luggage, meticulously crafted to protect and present a valuable bottle. A leather wine case is an object of permanence and a symbol of discerning taste. It is chosen when the container must be worthy of the contents, whether it holds a rare Bordeaux, a vintage Champagne, or simply a bottle given with great esteem. It is less about a picnic and more about a closing dinner, a milestone anniversary, or a gesture of significant corporate gratitude.

Craftsmanship and Durability of Leather

Leather is one of humanity's oldest and most valued materials, prized for its unique combination of strength, flexibility, and longevity. The process of turning an animal hide into a stable, durable material through tanning is an ancient art. A well-crafted leather wine case is a testament to this tradition. Unlike fabric or paper, leather possesses a structural rigidity that allows it to be formed into a hard-sided or semi-rigid case, offering unparalleled physical protection to the bottle within.

The craftsmanship is evident in every detail. The seams are not merely glued but are painstakingly stitched, often by hand using techniques like the saddle stitch, which creates a lock-stitch that will not unravel even if one thread breaks. The hardware—the clasps, hinges, and buckles—is typically made from solid brass or stainless steel, chosen for its durability and resistance to corrosion. The interior of the case is just as important. It is usually lined with a soft material like suede, felt, or a padded fabric to cushion the bottle and prevent scratches to the label. Many cases also feature a leather strap or a form-fitted compartment to hold the bottle securely in place, preventing any movement during transit. Owning such a case feels different. It is an investment, an object that can develop a rich patina over decades and potentially be passed down through generations.

Types of Leather and Their Aesthetic Appeal

The term "leather" encompasses a wide range of products, and the type of leather used has a profound impact on the case's appearance, feel, and durability. Understanding these distinctions is key to appreciating the quality of a luxury wine carrier.

Full-Grain Leather is the highest quality grade. It comes from the top layer of the hide and includes all the natural grain with its inherent textures and imperfections. It is the strongest and most durable type of leather. Over time, it does not wear out but instead develops a patina, a soft sheen that develops on the surface with use and exposure, which is highly prized by connoisseurs. A wine case made from full-grain leather is a premium item, showcasing the natural beauty of the material.

Top-Grain Leather is the second-highest grade. The surface is sanded and a finish coat is applied, which results in a more uniform, plastic-like feel. It is thinner and more pliable than full-grain leather but still possesses good strength and durability. It has greater resistance to stains than full-grain leather, making it a more practical, if less characterful, choice.

Genuine Leather, despite its reassuring name, is a lower-quality grade. It is produced from the layers of the hide that remain after the top is split off for the higher grades. The surface is often treated to resemble a more natural grain. While it is still leather, it lacks the strength and longevity of full-grain or top-grain.

For a true luxury wine case, one would expect it to be crafted from full-grain leather, often specified by its origin, such as Italian or English bridle leather. The choice of tanning method also plays a role. Vegetable-tanned leather, which uses natural tannins from tree bark, produces a firm, characterful leather that ages beautifully. Chrome-tanned leather, which is a faster process using chromium salts, results in a softer, more uniform leather that is more resistant to water.

Functionality Beyond Transport: The Case as a Gift Itself

A leather wine case does more than just carry wine. Its function is as much symbolic as it is practical. When a bottle of wine is presented in a fine leather case, the case itself becomes a significant part of the gift. It elevates the entire gesture, communicating a level of respect and importance that a simple bag cannot.

In the corporate world, a logo-embossed leather wine case holding a fine vintage is a powerful statement. It is a gift that is both personal and professional, one that will likely be kept and reused, serving as a lasting reminder of the giver. For a personal occasion, like a wedding or a major anniversary, giving a bottle of champagne in a leather carrier transforms it from a celebratory beverage into a lasting keepsake. The case can be used for future special occasions, each time evoking the memory of the original gift.

Many luxury cases also incorporate additional functionalities. Some include a "waiter's friend" corkscrew, a foil cutter, and a drip collar, all neatly fitted into dedicated slots in the lid. A two-bottle case might include a padded divider and be designed to carry a bottle of red and a bottle of white. There are even larger cases, resembling a small suitcase, designed for the serious connoisseur to transport multiple bottles to a tasting or auction, complete with individual padded compartments and secure locking mechanisms. In all these forms, the leather wine case is the ultimate answer to "what is a wine bag called" when the context demands the highest level of protection, presentation, and prestige.

Type 5: The Collapsible & Foldable Wine Bag: The Apex of Convenience

In our modern, mobile lives, convenience often reigns supreme. This has given rise to a clever and highly practical category of wine carriers: the collapsible or foldable wine bag. This type of bag addresses a specific, common scenario: the unplanned wine purchase. It is for the person who decides to pick up a bottle on the way home from work, the tourist who discovers a charming local winery, or the picnicker who wants to carry wine to their destination without having to lug a bulky, empty container back home. The core principle of this bag is its ability to transform—from a compact, pocketable shape into a functional bottle carrier. It is a marvel of minimalist design and material innovation.

Design Innovations for Space-Saving

The genius of a collapsible wine bag lies in its engineering. The challenge is to create a structure that is strong enough to hold a heavy, fragile glass bottle but can also be reduced to a fraction of its size for storage. Designers have approached this problem with remarkable ingenuity.

One common approach is the "stuff sack" model. The bag is made from a very thin, lightweight, yet strong fabric, like ripstop nylon. It can be simply crumpled or "stuffed" into an attached pouch, often no larger than a wallet. When needed, it is pulled from the pouch and expands to its full size. The strength comes not from the rigidity of the material but from its tensile properties and the quality of its construction, particularly the reinforced seams and handle attachments.

Another design philosophy takes inspiration from origami, the Japanese art of paper folding. These bags are designed with pre-set creases and folds that allow them to be neatly and methodically collapsed into a flat, compact shape. This can result in a very tidy and small package that can easily slip into a purse, a glove compartment, or even a back pocket.

Some innovative designs use a series of interlocking panels or a spiral construction that allows the bag to twist and collapse into itself. The goal is always the same: to minimize the bag's volume when not in use, maximizing its portability and ensuring it is always on hand when needed. This focus on portability provides a unique answer to "what is a wine bag called" by emphasizing its transformative nature: it's a "pocket wine tote" or a "packable bottle sleeve."

Ideal Use Cases: Travel, Picnics, and Spontaneous Purchases

The utility of a collapsible wine bag becomes clear when you consider its ideal applications. For travelers, it is an essential item. It takes up negligible space in a suitcase, but allows them to safely bring back a bottle of wine discovered on their trip. After arriving at a hotel, it can be used to carry a bottle from a local shop back to the room. The ability to have a reliable carrier without sacrificing precious luggage space is a significant advantage.

For outdoor enthusiasts, picnickers, and concert-goers, the benefit is obvious. You can carry your wine to the event in the bag, and once the bottle is empty, the bag can be folded up and put away, rather than having to carry a bulky, empty cooler bag for the rest of the day. This "carry-in, pack-out" convenience is a major selling point.

Perhaps the most common use case, however, is for everyday life. Many people keep a foldable wine bag in their car or their daily commuter bag. It prepares them for that spontaneous decision to grab a bottle for dinner, to celebrate a small victory, or to bring to a friend's house. It eliminates the need to rely on the often flimsy, single-use plastic or paper sleeves offered at checkout, providing a more secure and sustainable alternative that is always ready for action. It is a small piece of personal infrastructure that smooths the logistics of modern life.

Material Focus: Ripstop Nylon and Lightweight Fabrics

The materials used for collapsible wine bags are chosen for a very specific set of properties: high strength-to-weight ratio, flexibility, and packability. The star of this category is undoubtedly ripstop nylon.

Ripstop fabrics are woven fabrics, often made of nylon, using a special reinforcing technique that makes them resistant to tearing and ripping. During weaving, thick reinforcement threads are interwoven at regular intervals in a crosshatch pattern. You can often see this pattern as a grid of small squares on the surface of the fabric. The advantage of this technique is that if the fabric does get a small tear, the thick threads will stop it from propagating further. This allows the fabric to be made extremely thin and lightweight without sacrificing the necessary strength to carry a wine bottle. Ripstop nylon is the same material trusted for high-performance applications like parachutes, hot air balloons, and yacht sails, which speaks to its remarkable durability.

Other materials used include lightweight polyester and parachute silk (silnylon), which is a silicon-impregnated nylon that is both strong and highly water-resistant. These synthetic fabrics offer the perfect combination of performance characteristics for a bag that needs to be both feather-light and tough as nails. They are also quick-drying and easy to clean, adding to their practicality. The handles are typically made from durable nylon webbing, securely stitched to the bag's body with reinforced patterns to handle the load. The result is a high-performance piece of gear, disguised as a simple, convenient bag.

Type 6: The "Bag-in-Box" (BiB) System: A Paradigm Shift in Packaging

Our exploration of the question "what is a wine bag called" must include a form that challenges the very concept of a traditional bottle. The Bag-in-Box (BiB) is not a bag for carrying a bottle, but a system where the bag is the primary container for the wine. This innovation, once relegated to the bottom shelf and associated with low-quality wine, has undergone a dramatic renaissance and is now recognized as a smart, efficient, and increasingly high-quality packaging format. It represents a fundamental shift in how wine is sold, stored, and consumed, with significant benefits in terms of freshness, cost, and environmental impact (MacIntosh et al., 2024).

Understanding the Bladder and Tap Mechanism

The "bag" in Bag-in-Box is a sophisticated piece of technology. It is not a simple plastic bag, but a flexible, multi-layered bladder designed to protect the wine from its primary enemy: oxygen. The outer layer provides strength and puncture resistance, while the inner layer is typically made from a food-safe polymer. Crucially, sandwiched between these layers is often a micro-thin layer of metallized film (like aluminum) or a high-tech polymer like EVOH (ethylene vinyl alcohol). This barrier layer is exceptionally effective at preventing the ingress of oxygen, which is what causes wine to spoil and lose its fresh fruit flavors after being opened.

The second key component is the one-way tap or spigot. When you dispense wine from the tap, the flexible bladder collapses around the remaining liquid. Unlike an open bottle of wine, no air is drawn into the container to replace the displaced volume. This means the remaining wine has virtually no contact with oxygen. This ingenious mechanism is why a Bag-in-Box wine can stay fresh for weeks, or even months, after the first glass is poured. The outer cardboard box provides a rigid structure for the bladder, protects it from light (another enemy of wine), and offers a large, flat surface for branding and information.

The Environmental and Economic Advantages of BiB

The Bag-in-Box system offers compelling advantages from both an environmental and economic perspective. Glass bottles are heavy, bulky, and energy-intensive to produce and transport. A standard 3-liter box of wine, which contains the equivalent of four 750ml bottles, weighs significantly less and takes up less space than those four glass bottles.

This reduction in weight and volume has a cascading effect on the carbon footprint. Less fuel is required to transport the wine from the winery to the retailer and from the retailer to the consumer's home. The packaging itself, consisting of a lightweight plastic bladder and a recyclable cardboard box, has a much lower environmental impact than the equivalent volume of glass, according to numerous life cycle assessment studies. Research into alternative packaging consistently highlights the lower greenhouse gas emissions associated with formats like BiB compared to traditional glass bottles (Mierczynska-Vasilev, 2024).

The economic benefits are just as clear. Glass bottles are expensive. By eliminating the cost of four bottles, four corks, four capsules, and four labels, producers can package their wine much more affordably. These savings can be passed on to the consumer, making BiB wine an excellent value proposition. For the consumer, the value is further enhanced by the elimination of waste. No longer does one have to worry about finishing a whole bottle before it spoils; you can enjoy a single glass of fresh wine any night of the week without feeling pressured to consume the rest.

Dispelling Myths: Quality and Freshness in Boxed Wine

For many years, boxed wine carried a significant stigma, associated with cheap, mass-produced, and often uninspiring plonk. This reputation was, for a time, not entirely undeserved. However, the last decade has seen a revolution in the quality of wine available in the BiB format. The stigma is fading as both producers and consumers recognize the technological and practical advantages of the packaging.

Many respected, quality-conscious wineries around the world are now embracing the Bag-in-Box for their fresh, easy-drinking styles of wine. They understand that for a wine meant to be consumed within a year of its vintage, the BiB format is actually superior to a bottle for preserving its vibrant fruit character. The key is the near-total protection from oxygen. An opened bottle of wine begins to degrade within hours; a tapped box of wine remains fresh for over a month.

Consumer perception is catching up to the reality. Blind tastings have repeatedly shown that people often cannot distinguish between the same wine poured from a bottle versus a box, and in some cases, they even prefer the freshness of the boxed version. The availability of high-quality Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire Valley, Rosé from Provence, and even light-bodied reds like Gamay in the BiB format is becoming increasingly common. The Bag-in-Box is no longer just a container for cheap wine; it is a smart container for fresh wine, and a perfectly valid answer to the question of what a wine container can be called.

Type 7: The Specialized & Novelty Wine Holder: Where Function Meets Whimsy

The world of wine carriers is not limited to practical bags and totes. There exists a fascinating and creative category of specialized and novelty holders that push the boundaries of design. These objects often prioritize aesthetics, humor, or unique functionality over simple portability. Answering "what is a wine bag called" in this context might lead to descriptions like "wine purse," "bottle clutch," or "wooden wine chest." This category demonstrates the diverse ways in which we interact with wine, reflecting its role in fashion, home decor, and playful social occasions.

Wooden Boxes and Crates for Gifting and Aging

Long before the invention of the paper bag, wine was transported and stored in wooden crates. Today, a wooden wine box represents a traditional and premium form of packaging. It evokes a sense of history and permanence, making it a popular choice for very special gifts or for cellaring valuable wines.

A simple, slide-top pine box, perhaps branded with the winery's logo, is a classic way to present a bottle of fine red wine. It offers excellent physical protection and has a rustic, authentic appeal. For a truly luxurious presentation, one might choose a hinged hardwood box, made from oak, cherry, or walnut, with a satin or velvet lining. These boxes are often designed to be kept as decorative items or storage chests long after the wine has been enjoyed. They are a significant step up from even the most elegant paper gift bags.

For the serious collector, wooden crates are essential. Wineries often sell their top-tier wines in original wooden cases (OWC) of six or twelve bottles. These crates are not just for transport; they are part of the wine's provenance. A case of wine that is still in its OWC is considered more valuable on the secondary market, as it suggests the wines have been stored undisturbed since leaving the winery. In this sense, the wooden crate is more than a container; it is a certificate of authenticity.

Wine Purses and Discreet Carriers

At the intersection of fashion and oenology lies the "wine purse." This is a novelty item that has gained remarkable popularity, particularly for social events like outdoor concerts, beach parties, and festivals where bringing your own beverages can be restricted or inconvenient. At first glance, it looks like a stylish handbag or tote. However, concealed within a hidden, insulated compartment is a disposable beverage bladder (similar to the one in a Bag-in-Box) complete with a discreet spout that can be accessed via a small flap on the exterior of the purse.

This allows the user to carry and dispense up to two bottles of wine without anyone being the wiser. The primary function of the wine purse is stealth. It is a playful, slightly subversive design that blends utility with fashion. While some might view it as a mere gimmick, it cleverly solves a specific problem for a specific demographic. It is a testament to the creativity of designers in finding new ways to integrate wine into social experiences. Similar concepts exist in the form of "wine bras" or specially designed flasks that fit into pockets, all operating on the principle of discreet transport.

The Psychology of Novelty Packaging in Consumer Choice

Novelty wine holders, from purses to bags shaped like fire extinguishers or golf bags, tap into a powerful aspect of consumer psychology. In a crowded marketplace, unique and eye-catching packaging can be a significant differentiator. It grabs attention, provokes a smile, and can create an instant emotional connection with the consumer.

This type of packaging is often designed to be "shareable." In the age of social media, a clever or humorous wine carrier is likely to be photographed and posted online, generating free marketing for the brand. It becomes a conversation starter. A guest arriving at a party with a bottle in a quirky, memorable holder is more likely to be noticed than someone with a standard bag.

The psychology at play is rooted in the desire for self-expression and social connection. The choice of a novelty carrier can be a way of signaling a sense of humor, a specific interest (like a golf-themed bag), or a disregard for convention. It transforms the simple act of carrying wine into a form of personal expression. While these items may not offer the thermal insulation of a dedicated tote or the classic elegance of a leather case, they serve a valuable social and emotional function, adding a layer of fun and personality to the wine experience. They prove that sometimes, the answer to "what is a wine bag called" can be a punchline.

The Broader Context: Material Science and Sustainability in Wine Packaging

To fully grasp the identity of a wine bag, we must look beyond its immediate form and consider its entire existence—from the raw materials from which it is made to its eventual disposal. The choice of a wine carrier is increasingly influenced by a desire for sustainability, a complex concept that involves a holistic assessment of a product's environmental and social impact throughout its life (Dörnyei et al., 2023). This perspective forces us to think about the forests that produce our paper, the chemical processes that create our plastics, and the waste streams our choices generate.

The Lifecycle of a Paper Wine Bag: From Pulp to Recycle Bin

Let's trace the journey of a common paper kraft bag. Its life begins in a forest. Sustainably managed forests, certified by organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), ensure that the trees harvested for paper are replaced and that the ecosystem is protected. The wood is then transported to a pulp mill, where it is chipped and then "cooked" with chemicals in the Kraft process to separate the strong cellulose fibers from the lignin. This process is energy- and water-intensive, though modern mills have made significant strides in closing the loop, recycling water and burning the extracted lignin and other wood byproducts to power the plant.

The resulting pulp is washed, screened, and then sent to a paper machine, a massive piece of equipment that transforms the watery slurry into a continuous sheet of paper. This paper is then rolled, printed, cut, folded, and glued to create the final paper wine bag. After its single, or perhaps multiple, uses, the bag's journey continues. An uncoated kraft paper bag is highly recyclable. It can be re-pulped and its fibers used to create new paper products, like cardboard boxes or more paper bags.

However, the lifecycle becomes more complicated when we consider bags with enhancements like plastic lamination or synthetic rope handles. These additions, while improving durability and appearance, can contaminate the paper recycling stream. Lamination must be separated from the paper fiber, a process that is not available at all recycling facilities. This highlights a key tension in packaging design: the trade-off between performance features and end-of-life recyclability. A truly sustainable design must account for this entire lifecycle (Versino et al., 2023). That is why many manufacturers, including those who offer a range of customizable paper wine bags, are exploring more eco-friendly coatings and materials.

Innovations in Bio-Based Packaging Materials

The search for more sustainable materials has led to exciting innovations in bio-based packaging. These are materials derived from renewable biological sources, offering the potential to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and create products that can biodegrade more easily. While not yet mainstream for wine bags, these materials point to the future of packaging.

Polylactic Acid (PLA) is a bioplastic typically made from fermented plant starch, such as from corn or sugarcane. It can be processed into a clear film or a rigid container and is commercially compostable, meaning it will break down into natural elements in an industrial composting facility. Imagine a future where the clear window on a gift box or a protective inner lining is made from PLA instead of petroleum-based plastic.

Other research is exploring even more novel sources. Scientists and designers are developing packaging from mycelium (the root structure of mushrooms), which can be grown into custom shapes and provides excellent insulation and cushioning. Seaweed-based polymers are also showing promise as a potential replacement for plastic films. These natural fiber-based materials represent a frontier in the quest for packaging that is both functional and in harmony with natural systems (Pásztory, 2024).

Consumer Perceptions and the Drive for Sustainable Options

Ultimately, the shift toward more sustainable packaging is driven by consumer demand. A growing number of shoppers are making purchasing decisions based on a company's environmental credentials, and packaging is one of the most visible indicators of a brand's commitment. A systematic review of consumer perspectives shows that shoppers are actively evaluating the sustainability of packaging design at the point of sale (Babin, 2023).

This creates a powerful incentive for wineries and retailers to offer and promote sustainable choices. A customer choosing between two similar bottles of wine might be swayed by the one offered in a bag made from 100% recycled paper or a reusable jute carrier. The choice of packaging becomes part of the brand's story and values. This has led many businesses to prominently display information about the recycled content of their bags or the sustainability of their materials.

This consumer pressure is forcing the industry to innovate. It is pushing professional paper bag manufacturers to source certified paper, to use water-based inks instead of solvent-based ones, and to design products that are easier to recycle. The simple act of choosing a reusable canvas tote over a single-use bag, when multiplied by millions of consumers, sends a powerful market signal that sustainability matters.

A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Food Packaging

The most advanced thinking on this topic advocates for a "holistic approach" (Dörnyei et al., 2023). This means that it is not enough to simply switch from one material to another. A truly sustainable solution considers the entire system. For example, a heavy glass bottle, while easily recyclable, has a very high carbon footprint due to the energy needed to create it and the fuel needed to transport it. A lightweight plastic bladder from a Bag-in-Box might have a lower carbon footprint but presents end-of-life challenges if not properly disposed of.

A holistic approach weighs all these factors: raw material sourcing, manufacturing energy, transportation efficiency, product-to-packaging ratio, and end-of-life options (recycling, composting, or landfill). It recognizes that there is no single "perfect" solution, but rather a spectrum of "better" choices depending on the specific application. For the wine industry, this means offering a range of packaging options—lightweight glass bottles, Bag-in-Box, and reusable carriers—and educating consumers on the trade-offs of each. It is about empowering people to make informed choices that align with their own values regarding convenience, quality, and environmental impact.

Choosing the Right Wine Bag: A Practical Decision Framework

Having explored the vast and varied world of wine carriers, we are now equipped to move from the theoretical to the practical. The question is no longer just "what is a wine bag called," but "which wine bag should I use?" Making the right choice depends on a thoughtful assessment of three key factors: the occasion, the desired balance of features, and the physical characteristics of the bottle itself. This framework can help navigate the options and select the perfect vessel for any situation.

Assessing the Occasion: Gifting, Travel, or Personal Use?

The context of use is the most important factor in determining the right wine carrier. The social setting and purpose will immediately narrow down the possibilities. Let's consider a few scenarios:

  • The Formal Gift: You are presenting a special bottle to a client, a boss, or as a wedding gift. Here, presentation is paramount. The carrier is part of the gift. The ideal choice would be a high-quality paper gift bag with a luxurious finish and elegant rope handles. For a truly significant gesture, a wooden or leather wine case would be the ultimate selection. The goal is to communicate respect and importance.

  • The Casual Dinner Party: You are bringing a bottle to a friend's house. The mood is relaxed and informal. A stylish but not overly extravagant paper gift bag is perfectly appropriate. A reusable canvas tote or a simple neoprene sleeve also works well, signaling a more casual, practical approach. The primary function is easy transport and a nice presentation upon arrival.

  • The Picnic or Beach Day: The key challenge here is temperature. You are likely bringing a chilled white or rosé that you want to keep cool. An insulated wine tote is the only logical choice. A two-bottle tote with a shoulder strap and perhaps a small pocket for a corkscrew would be ideal. Convenience and thermal performance are the top priorities.

  • The Weekly Grocery Run: You plan to buy a few bottles along with your other groceries. A multi-bottle reusable carrier, made from durable jute or canvas with internal dividers, is the perfect tool. It is designed for this exact purpose: safely transporting multiple bottles from the store to your home. Its reusability and strength are its key virtues.

  • Air Travel: You want to bring a few special bottles home from a trip. Protection is the absolute main concern. A specialized, hard-sided wine suitcase or a purpose-built, padded carrier designed to fit inside your checked luggage is essential. Alternatively, a high-quality leather case offers excellent protection for a single prized bottle.

Balancing Cost, Durability, and Aesthetics

Once the occasion has been identified, the next step is to consider the trade-offs between cost, durability, and appearance. There is a spectrum of options, and your choice will depend on your personal priorities and budget.

  • Cost-Focused: If the primary goal is simply to get a bottle from point A to point B safely and affordably, a basic paper kraft bag is the most economical solution. It provides adequate strength for a single use at a minimal cost.

  • Durability-Focused: If you are looking for a long-term solution that you can use again and again, investing in a well-made reusable carrier is the best choice. A heavy-duty canvas tote or a robust insulated cooler bag will cost more upfront but will pay for itself over time in both convenience and the elimination of single-use bags. The "cost per use" is extremely low.

  • Aesthetics-Focused: When appearance is the top priority, you will gravitate toward the higher end of the spectrum. This includes intricately printed and finished paper gift bags, stylish fashion-oriented totes, and, of course, the unparalleled elegance of a leather or wooden case. In these instances, you are paying for craftsmanship, design, and the emotional response the object evokes.

Often, the best choice lies in the middle ground. A well-constructed paper gift bag from a quality manufacturer can offer a beautiful presentation at a reasonable price point. A stylish insulated tote can be both fashionable and highly functional. The key is to identify which factor is most important for your specific need and then find the product that best meets that requirement within your budget.

The Importance of Bottle Shape and Size

A final, practical consideration that is often overlooked is the shape and size of the wine bottle itself. Not all wine bottles are created equal, and a bag designed for a standard Bordeaux bottle may not accommodate a different shape.

  • Bordeaux Bottle: This is the most common shape, with straight sides and high, pronounced shoulders. Most standard wine bags are designed to fit this shape.

  • Burgundy Bottle: This shape is wider at the base and has long, sloping shoulders. It can be a tight fit in some narrow, rigid bags. A bag with a slightly larger girth or one made from a flexible material like neoprene is a better choice.

  • Sparkling Wine/Champagne Bottle: These bottles are not only wider and taller than standard wine bottles but also much thicker and heavier to withstand the pressure of carbonation. It is crucial to use a bag specifically designed for Champagne bottles. These bags will be wider, taller, and made from stronger paper (a higher GSM) with reinforced handles to support the extra weight. Attempting to force a Champagne bottle into a standard wine bag is a common cause of bag failure.

  • Riesling/Alsace Bottle: These bottles are tall, slender, and elegant. While they will fit in any standard bag, they may slide around in a wider carrier. A snug-fitting sleeve or a bag with adjustable dividers can be a good option.

  • Unusual/Large Format Bottles: For magnums (1.5L) or other large-format bottles, a standard carrier will simply not work. You will need to seek out specialty bags or cases designed specifically for these larger sizes.

Before making a final selection, always consider the bottle you intend to carry. This final check will ensure a secure fit, safe transport, and a successful journey for your wine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common name for a wine bag? The most common term depends on the context. For gifting, it is a "paper wine gift bag." For transport from a store, it might be a "wine tote" or "bottle carrier." There is no single universal name; the term used typically describes the bag's material and primary function.

Are paper wine bags strong enough to hold a bottle of wine? Yes, when properly constructed. Reputable manufacturers use paper with a sufficient weight (measured in GSM) and reinforced bases and handle attachments. A paper kraft bag, in particular, is made from fibers that give it high tensile strength, making it more than capable of safely carrying the weight of a standard 750ml wine bottle. Always choose a bag designed specifically for wine.

What is the difference between a wine tote and a wine cooler? These terms are often used interchangeably, but generally, a "wine cooler" or "insulated tote" specifically refers to a bag with a thermal lining designed to maintain a bottle's temperature. A simple "wine tote" might be a reusable canvas or jute bag with dividers that is primarily for carrying bottles at ambient temperature, without a focus on insulation.

How do I choose the right size bag for a Champagne bottle? Champagne and other sparkling wine bottles are wider and heavier than standard wine bottles. You should always look for a bag specifically labeled as a "Champagne bag" or one with generous dimensions. These bags are built with stronger paper and reinforced construction to handle the extra size and weight securely.

Are reusable wine bags better for the environment? Generally, yes. A reusable bag made from a durable material like jute or canvas, when used many times, has a much lower overall environmental footprint than the equivalent number of single-use paper or plastic bags. The key is repeated use. The initial production of a reusable bag requires more resources, but this is offset over its long lifespan.

Can I recycle a laminated paper wine bag? It depends on your local recycling facilities. The plastic lamination on many gift bags can be a contaminant in the paper recycling stream. Some advanced facilities can separate the plastic from the paper fibers, but many cannot. If you are unsure, it's best to check with your local waste management service. Uncoated paper bags, like brown kraft bags, are almost universally recyclable.

What does "GSM" mean for a paper bag? GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter. It is a standard measure of paper density or weight. A higher GSM number means the paper is thicker, heavier, and generally more durable. For a wine bag, a higher GSM (e.g., 210 GSM) indicates a more robust, premium-quality bag compared to a lighter one (e.g., 150 GSM).

Why do some wine totes have dividers? Dividers are a crucial safety feature in multi-bottle totes. They create individual compartments for each bottle, preventing them from clinking together during transport. This eliminates the risk of the bottles cracking or breaking from impact with each other.

A Final Reflection on Form and Function

Our journey began with a simple inquiry, "What is a wine bag called?", and it has led us through a landscape of material science, design ingenuity, and social custom. We have seen that the name of the object is inextricably linked to its purpose. It is a "gift bag" when its function is presentation, an "insulated tote" when its duty is to preserve temperature, and a "reusable carrier" when its philosophy is sustainability.

Each type of carrier represents a thoughtful solution to a specific set of problems. The paper bag balances cost and elegance. The insulated tote applies thermodynamics for a better tasting experience. The leather case offers ultimate protection and prestige. Even the playful wine purse, in its own way, is a clever response to a particular social desire. The object is not static; it is a fluid concept, defined and redefined by our needs and our relationship with the wine it holds.

The next time you pick up a carrier for a bottle of wine, you can see it not as a simple bag, but as the culmination of design choices, material properties, and cultural meaning. You can appreciate the strength of the kraft paper, the ingenuity of the insulated lining, or the durability of the canvas fabric. You will understand that the answer to what it is called lies not in a single word, but in a comprehensive understanding of what it is designed to do.

References

Babin, B. J. (2024). Sustainable packaging design and the consumer perspective: a systematic literature review. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2024, 77–111.

Dörnyei, K. R., Uysal-Unalan, I., Krauter, V., Weinrich, R., Incarnato, L., Karlovits, I., Colelli, G., Chrysochou, P., Fenech, M. C., Pettersen, M. K., Arranz, E., Marcos, B., Frigerio, V., Apicella, A., Yildirim, S., Poças, F., Dekker, M., Johanna, L., Coma, V., & Corredig, M. (2023). Sustainable food packaging: An updated definition following a holistic approach. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1119052

MacIntosh, A. J., Thompson-Witrick, K. A., Wendrick, N., & Budner, D. (2024). Packaging implications for wine and alcoholic beverages (FS458). UF/IFAS Extension.

Mierczynska-Vasilev, A. (2024). The future of wine packaging—A perspective. Systems in Agricultural Engineering, 2(1).

Pásztory, Z. (2024). Overview of natural fiber-based packaging materials. Journal of Natural Fibers, 21(1).

Versino, F., Ortega, F., Monroy, Y., Rivero, S., López, O. V., & García, M. A. (2023). Sustainable and bio-based food packaging: A review on past and current design innovations. Foods, 12(5), 1057. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12051057

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